Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society Advance Access originally published online on July 21, 2008
Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 2008 1(3):411-437; doi:10.1093/cjres/rsm006
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This article appears in the following Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society issue: The World is not Flat; Putting Globalisation in its Place [View the issue table of contents]
It's a big world after all: on the economic impact of location and distance
a Department of Economics, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands. s.brakman{at}rug.nl
b Department of Economics and IHS, Erasmus University Rotterdam, H8-10, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. vanmarrewijk{at}few.eur.nl
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Thomas Friedman, a very influential and widely read journalist (author of The World is Flat), argues that distance is no longer a dominant characteristic of the world economy. Competition is thought to be a race to the bottom, with the lowest wage countries as the big winners. In contrast, using various methods and data sets, we show that many threats of global competition for the position of the traditionally developed (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries are unwarranted, that distance still dominates all aspects of international trade and that there is little evidence of income convergence.
Keywords: income levels, convergence, trade, distance, leapfrogging
JEL Classifications:: E0, F0, N0, O0